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Movie Summary Billy Elliot Essay Example For Students

Film Summary Billy Elliot Essay Billy Elliot is a British dramatization that is coordinated by Stephen Daldry and composed by Lee Hall. T...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Movie Summary Billy Elliot Essay Example For Students

Film Summary Billy Elliot Essay Billy Elliot is a British dramatization that is coordinated by Stephen Daldry and composed by Lee Hall. The film was discharged in 2000 and has won a great deal for grants and designations. The film is set in 1984 out of a mining town in County Durham in north east England. Billy lives in an area with block houses and green fields. Billy Elliot is a film around a 11-year old kid that lives with his more seasoned sibling, father and grandma. His sibling and father are excavators, yet they are at present protesting. Billy goes to boxing by his father’s proposal despite the fact that he doesnt need to. Rather, he starts to move expressive dance with the young ladies in the corridor right other than the boxing exercises. When Billy’s sibling and father discovers he is moving expressive dance as opposed to boxing, they get disappointed and denies Billy to move artful dance once more. Yet, Billy and the expressive dance instructor Mrs. Wilkinson won’t let go so natural. Billy is a 11-years of age kid. He has acquired boxing gloves from his granddad and he is relied upon to do boxing and become a digger. However, Billy breaks his social legacy and attempts to turn into a ballet performer rather which he prevails with. Jackie is Billy’s father and an excavator. He is on a strike, however he is battling to live with no salary. His significant other has died and subsequent to seeing Billy move he needs to assist him with satisfying his son’s dream. Tony is Billy’s more seasoned sibling and is likewise digger like his dad. He is difficult for Billy and he cannot stand that Billy is moving expressive dance. He strikes likewise consistently. Grandmother is Billy’s grandma. She used to go to expressive dance when she was a little youngster. She doesnt recollect such a great amount from her prior days, however she underpins Billy with his expressive dance. The language, the family use is loaded up with swearing. Their method of talking is exceptionally low class and that is making the family somewhat harder and more unpleasant. It additionally demonstrates that it is the in-your-face of England we are managing and the family needs to adhere to together. One of the subjects in the film is viciousness. The excavators are protesting and they battle with the police all through the film. We perceive how the police are equipped with weapons and shields so they can retaliate the excavators. Also, one of the significant topics is change. Billy is breaking his social legacy and changing from being a likely excavator to a ballet performer. The message the film is sending is to satisfy you own fantasy, follow your heart and never abandon that. Billy’s entire family is being caught. His sibling and father are caught in view of the terrible working conditions and they have to hit with the various diggers. They are caught with no pay. Simultaneously Billy is stifled by his sibling and father since they dont like him moving artful dance and needs him to box. Be that as it may, Billy escapes his snare since his dad and sibling start to acknowledge him moving artful dance. What's more, Billy required that help to satisfy his fantasy.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

60 Writing Topics for Extended Definitions

60 Writing Topics for Extended Definitions Basically, a definition is an announcement of the significance of a word or expression. An all-inclusive definition goes past what can be found in a dictionary,â offering an extended examination and illustrationâ of an idea that may be dynamic, dubious, new, or oftentimes misconstrued. Take, for instance, compositions, for example, William James Pragmatic Theory of Truth or John Bergers The Meaning of Home. Moving toward the Abstract Theoretical ideas, remembering a considerable lot of the wide terms for the rundown that follows, should be carried to earth with a guide to relate what they intend to your peruser and to hear your point or point of view over. You could represent the ideas with stories from your own life or models from the news or recent developments, or compose a conclusion piece. Theres no single strategy forâ developingâ andâ organizingâ a section or article by expanded definition. The 60 ideas recorded here can be characterized in different manners and from various perspectives. Conceptualizing and Prewriting Start with conceptualizing your subject. On the off chance that you function admirably with records, compose the word at the highest point of the paper and fill the remainder of the page with all the things that the word makes you consider, feel, see, or even smell, ceaselessly. Its OK to go off on digressions, as you may locate an astounding association that could make an incredible, wise, or even silly paper. On the other hand, conceptualize by composing the word in your paper and associate other related words to it and one another. As you build up your edge, consider the ideas foundation, highlights, attributes, and parts. What is the ideas inverse? What are its consequences for you or others? Something in your rundown or word guide will start a composing thought or subject to use to represent the theoretical idea, and afterward its getting a move on. In the event that you run into an impasse the first run through, return to your rundown and pick another thought. Its conceivable that your first draft ends up being prewriting and prompts a superior thought that can be grown further and can even join the prewriting exercise. Time invested composing is energy spent investigating and is rarely squandered, as now and again it takes a touch of interest to find the ideal thought. In the event that seeing models will help sparkle your article, investigate Gifts, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Gore Vidals Definition of Prettiness, or A Definition of Pantomime, by Julian Barnes. 60 Topic Suggestions Searching for a spot to begin? Here are 60 words and expressions so expansive that works on them could be unbounded: TrustKindnessSexismGumptionRacismSportsmanshipHonorModestySelf-assuranceHumilityDedicationSensitivityPeace of mindRespectAmbitionRight to privacyGenerosityLazinessCharismaCommon senseTeam playerMaturityIntegrityHealthy appetiteFrustrationOptimismSense of humorLiberalConservativeA great (or awful) instructor or professorPhysical fitnessFeminismA upbeat marriageTrue friendshipCourageCitizenshipSuccessA great (or awful) coachIntelligencePersonalityA great (or terrible) roommatePolitical correctnessPeer pressureLeadershipPersistenceResponsibilityHuman rightsSophisticationSelf-respectHeroismThriftSlothVanityPrideBeautyGreedVirtueProgressA great (or awful) bossA great (or awful) parent

Saturday, August 8, 2020

MindMeister as a Recruitment and HR Tool

MindMeister as a Recruitment and HR Tool One of the great things about MindMeister is that its usage possibilities are endless. Whether you’re mapping out your next business move, organizing chapters in the book you’re writing, or planning the family vacation, MindMeister can do it all. To this end, I started thinking about some of my positions prior to MindMeister, and how mind mapping could have helped solve a problem here or there. While I couldn’t find much use in cruise ship deckhand (although it still remains as one of my all-time favorite jobs), my prior position as a recruiter immediately stood out. Let’s take a look at three examples where recruiters and HR professionals can benefit from MindMeister. Sourcing Strategies Every recruiter worth their salt will tell you that your end hire is only as good as your sourcing strategy. Needless to say, in the highly competitive world of talent acquisition, each recruiters’ technique is different, some successful, others less so. So how do you as a recruiter go about setting up your sourcing strategy? One of the first things that recruiters need to do is break out their needs. What type of skills does a certain employer or position require? Is this a temporary/seasonal job, or one that needs to be filled permanently? What is the appropriate education level for this position? And the list goes on. Certainly, this data, and the associated answers can be stored in a variety of ways, but only MindMeister allows a recruiter to have a complete overview of the entire process at a glance. Applicant Tracking Due to the complexities of Human Resource law, MindMeister might not be a good solution for applicant tracking itself. However, MindMeister will allow recruiters and HR professionals alike the ability to have an overview of their applicant tracking process. Where are resumes coming from? Which sourcer is consistently bringing in top quality candidates? How does recruiter A deal with sourcer B’s applicants vs. recruiter C? Using MindMeister as a planning tool can also aid HR professionals in determining needs and requirements. Do we need an Applicant Tracking System (or upgrade the current one)? How many employees do we need for next year? How are we going to get resumes into the system? What reporting features do we need? Should approved jobs be automatically distributed to job boards? Etc By using MindMeister’s collaboration and integrated chat features, recruiters and HR professionals can work together from either across the office  or across the ocean. The Onboarding Process Onboarding or Orientation as it’s been previously called, has received quite a bit of attention over the past few years. Plenty of HR professionals and recruiters have word documents or PDF’s packed full of useful information, and while an index can point them to this information, it’s far from an exhaustive overview. A good onboarding process is also one that’s continually being improved. The question is â€" how is this process being improved? Enter stage left â€" MindMeister. By mapping out their current onboarding process in a mind map, HR professionals can easily and effectively spot problem and/or weakness areas, as well as continually adjust the process and plan improvements. Using our exclusive History  View, users can easily review their entire process, how it’s changed, what’s improved, and what hasn’t. Internal Sourcing Not exclusive to recruitment, but setting up a Wiki Map for internal use can be a great way to not only give HR professionals a go-to spot to review all human capital needs and wants, but also facilitates inter-office collaboration. The possibility might arise where your operations manager knows of a few college students that are looking for summer work. The production floor is reporting that 3 widget makers resigned this past week. Et voilà! Positions (almost) filled. Likewise, by setting up internal HR and recruitment needs and desires, time lines, and requirements, further transparency is automatically introduced to the corporate culture. Naturally, the owner/creator of the map can choose who to share the map with, as well as format and customize the map to match corporate branding, thereby making it a seamless fit for the organization. The map below is a wikimap, go ahead and play around with it. Please keep in mind, these examples are in no way meant to reflect an exhaustive list of the HR/Recruitment possibilities with MindMeister, but should serve only as jumping off points. And therein lies the beauty of mind mapping with MindMeister; one single idea can lead to many, many branches with subtopics, and even completely new avenues of conversation and collaboration. Get started with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Sign up for MindMeister

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Legalization Of Marijuana ( Cannabis ) - 2609 Words

Cannabinoids and Cancer Cancer is soon to be the leading cause of death in the United States. It currently accounts for nearly one in four deaths, and it is estimated that 1.6 million new cases will develop in 2014 (Freimuth,Ramer,Hinz, 2009). Today, there are many treatments for cancer but they need to be implemented early and aggressively to achieve a therapeutic outcome. Therefore, it only makes sense to adventure out in the hopes of finding a more effective cancer treatment. Marijuana is a controversial topic in the news today, with many people for the legalization of medicinal use. Marijuana(cannabis) contains various organic chemical compounds known as cannabinoids. In the past few years, research into the anti-tumorigenic effects of cannabinoids have yielded some breathtaking results. This recent research has shown cannabinoids have the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth, and even program the cancerous cells to destroy themselves. These studies have also demonstrated that cannabinoids can affect t he way tumor cells metastasize, and invade other tissues (Freimuth,Ramer,Hinz, 2009). The following review will outline the data related to the impact of cannabinoids on cancer cell viability as well as their effectiveness in cancer symptom relief, compared to the treatments currently being practiced. The findings discussed here hope to shed new light on the therapeutic and anti-tumorigenic uses of cannabinoids. Current Practice Chemotherapy is the use ofShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Cannabis Programs854 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the 1970 s in America, it likely convinced state authorities to reassess the restrictions against marijuana (Huntington’s Outreach Project for Education at Stanford, 2012). In 1982, 31 states and the District of Columbia had passed legislation granting the prescription of marijuana. In 1996, California voters passed Proposition (215) making it the first state to allow medical marijuana, Since that time 22 states, the district of Columbia and Guam have enacted similar laws (National ConferenceRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On The United States1413 Words   |  6 Pageswhich was designed to control illegal drugs, specifically marijuana. Building on the prohibition, in 1971 President Richard Nixon officially declared a â€Å"war on drugs†, which resulted in an increased federal role in the warfare by providing the fed eral government with power to institute new mandatory sentencing laws. New policies, including the passing of the Controlled Substances act, which, â€Å"superseded earlier legislation and classified cannabis as having a high potential for abuse, having zero medicalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1581 Words   |  7 Pagesdrugs† since the late 1900’s, the legalization of marijuana has been a popular topic within the past couple of years. This topic is very controversial due to the fact that many people are unable to see past the bad rap that cannabis has accumulated over past years. Among the other aspects that have already given marijuana a bad reputation, some people are trying to find more and more reasons to postpone the legalization of marijuana. Since the legalization of cannabis in Colorado, Washington and OregonRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Cannabis Legalization1614 Words   |  7 PagesTitle Page Assess the advantages and disadvantages of Cannabis Legalization in Australia Contents Title Page 1 Introduction: 3 Cannabis dugs: 3 Use of Marijuana in Australia: 4 Advantages of Cannabis legalization in Australia: 5 Disadvantages of Cannabis legalization in Australia: 5 Conclusion: 7 References: 8 Introduction: Currently drug abuse is the issue that has plagued almost all the societies in the world. This problem poses serious threat to the life of peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?893 Words   |  4 Pages Cannabis has been declared a Schedule I controlled substance since the the Marijuana Tax Act OF 1973. Nevertheless, today, some countries have legalized cannabis while other countries have not. Moreover, in the United States, some states such as Washington and Colorado have also legalized the possession and usage of marijuana for medical purposes. On the other hand, various penalties are imposed for use or possession of cannabis in most states. Marijuana should be legalize becauseRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The s aid chemical compound affects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?939 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that marijuana is a highly addictive and life threatening drug. However, there have been zero reported cases of cannabis overdose. Marijuana prohibition and propaganda have caused America to fail to benefit from marijuana legalization. The factors of the consequences of the cannabis ban, organized crime being responsible for the distribution of marijuana, the success of Colorado’s statewide legalization, and the American public becoming less opposed to the proposal of legalizing marijuana are causingRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?958 Words   |  4 Pages Cannabis is a drug nearly as popular as alcohol and is usually smoken with tobacco or eaten. In many countries, possession and use of cannabis, also commonly known as marijuana is considered illegal. Nevertheless, today, some countries have legalized cannabis while other countries have not. In particular, small quantities of cannabis have been allowed in regions such as Europe, North America and South America (Gardner and Anderson,2012). Moreover, in the United States, states such as WashingtonRead Morelegalizing marijuana1044 Words   |  5 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Cannabis sativa or marijuana, is most known for its euphoric psychological effects when consumed. Many Canadians take part in the use of marijuana which has been illegal in Canada since the early 1900s. The topic of marijuana legalization in Canada has been a highly controversial topic over the last century. It has been discussed recently in the news due to Washington and Colorado both voting to legalize marijuana in November of 2012. The Liberal and Conservative partiesRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And The United States1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis The legalization of Cannabis in the United States is an extremely hot topic in the current media. Currently, 23 states and D.C. have laws to legalize use of Cannabis (NORML). Cannabis is also known as marijuana, dope, pot, grass, weed, head, Maryjane, doobie, bud, ganja, hashish, hash, bhang (Cannabis). Cannabis is now the third most popular recreational drug in America, this is behind alcohol and tobacco. It has been used by 100 million Americans (Cannabis). Since

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Social Problems; Sociology of the Workplace - 946 Words

Full name SOC-220 Social Problems October 21, 2011 Instructor name Sociology of the Workplace We might have been equal around 200B.C. but those days are over. Political control, unequal income and unequal status changed the way American families had to break away for economic independency due to the massive industrialization. Jobs and careers are a core value in American society (Macionis 2008). Two revolutions, Industrial and Information, changed the workplace for most Americans, creating a new status quo for them and their families. With the new modern economy, the quality of life can only be improved. Structural-functional, social conflict, and symbolic interaction are the three major approaches in sociology that guides thinking†¦show more content†¦I have seen in the retail business that the managers don’t have to leave the stores anymore to attend a meeting. They simply now have to make a phone call, enter a code, and they are in a â€Å"conference call† allowing them to still manage their stores. There are telecommunicat ing jobs that now allow workers to stay at home and earn income. The social ramifications to this new way of work have changed people for the good and some for the bad. While moms can now stay at home with their children while working and earning income; this saves them the expenses from traveling. The negative impact on this is that stay-home-jobs isolate the person from the outside world that they once had. It is harder to get a promotion and adds to the gender inequality in the workplace (Macionis, 2008). I just purchased a home and never saw my loan officer; she worked out of California from her office and home. I liked the convenience of the process because I was able to retrieve my emails from her and resend them on my free time. The personal contact has diminished, resulting in some sort of isolation. Society is created by ongoing social conflict between the more powerful groups who exploit groups with lesser power. There was a fine line between work and home which now has b een blurred from the stay-home-jobs (Macionis, 2008). The pressure of work that used to just fill the office now is taken home, so where do you find the balance again for this newShow MoreRelatedSociology and Sociological Imagination978 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Issue Sociology and Sociological imagination Sociology is the scientific study of human behavior in a social context that looks the values, attitudes and composition of a given society. Sociology looks at the religious believes, economic aspects, daily activities and political arrangements interact to build a society (Dillon, 2009). The examination of people considering the social forces shaping their attitude and behavior is what C. Wright Mills referred to as sociological imaginationRead MoreWho Is The Real Bully?1712 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding different types of bullying: bullying in school, racial bullying, and bullying in the workplace. Bullying hasn’t always been a major issue that haunts lives on a day to day basis. It wasn’t until the 1970’s where ‘bullying’ became a well-known and mysterious problem. The dilemma with bullying started in the country of Scandinavia where research began. As the years proceeded and cases arose, the problem of ‘bullying’ began to attract the people’s attention in countries such as Great Britain, JapanRead MoreEmile Durkheim And Functionalism1449 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteenth century, which was seen as a time of great social disturbance, caused primarily by the French and industrial revolutions. This is where sociology emerged as a separate discipline. Emile Durkheim is the primary theorist for the perspective of functionalism. Durkheim moved sociology completely into the realm of an empirical science. For Durkheim sociology is the study of social facts, and its ultimate goal is to achieve and maintain social order (Ritzer, 2011). Functionalism perceives societyRead MoreThe Social Issue of Ageing1031 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Issue of ageing Social issues are controversial issues that relate to the lives of people and their interactions. Some social issues are distinguishable from economic issues while some consist of both social and economic aspects. Social issues are conditions that at least some people view as being undesirable Ageing in humans refers to various changes that include physical, psychological change. Some of the dimensions of ageing might grow and expand over time while others decline.Read More1.Ethnic Niche Are Creations Within Industries Or Occupations1362 Words   |  6 Pageswork experience, and skills explain a majority of labor market disparities. But, there are other entities that display employer biases that make race and ethnicity meaningful factors in determining opportunities in the workplace. These biases are individual, organizational, social, informal decision-making processes, and systematic inequalities that make race ethnicity significant factors in determining workforce opportunities (Race, Ethnicity, and the American Labor Market: What’s at Work?, p. 9)Read MoreThe Discipline of Communication and Human Interactions in Workplace Effective communication of1100 Words   |  5 Pages The Discipline of Communication and Human Interactions in Workplace Effective communication of workers with other workers and their employers plays a key role in the development of a company. Various sorts of interactions take place between workers in a workplace. Some of them may seem to be included in interruptions during work. In a research dealing with these interruptions, Conaill and Frohlich (1995), their results showed that in most cases, (64%), the recipient and the initiator received someRead MoreOrthodox Sociological Understandings of Work, Employment and Professions1572 Words   |  7 Pagespaid employment. But since the Second World War there has been a gradual increase of women entering the labour market thus creating an interest in the work carried out by women. There has also been a great feminist interest in the sociology of work, employment and the professions and this has both challenged and increased traditional understandings of work. Classical approaches to work almost ignore gender in their explanations or at least view it as being irrelevantRead MoreGender Discrimination : Women s Rights Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesSociological Theory (Appelrouth and Edles 2016). Both of these sociologist’s work includes women and their role in society (Appelrouth and Edles 2016). Dorothy Smith believed that sociology was in a way ironic because during her time it was mostly men sociologists who only focused on sociology from a male perspective even though sociology is meant to focus on society as a whole (Appelrouth and Edles 2016). Then on chapter twelve in some of Arlie Russell Hochschild’s section of The Managed Heart there is anRead MoreKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 PagesThree theorists, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, are undoubtedly the fathers of modern sociology. â€Å"Nineteenth century Western Europe was pounded by pivotal forces of transformation. Politics, education, religion, communicatio n science, art, and social life were being revolutionized.† (Mohseni 1994;85) Each with distinct views on society and religion, these sociologists are and their theories are significant especially in the field of society. Just as much as they play a major role in theRead MoreEssay on Homosexual Rights and Equality1242 Words   |  5 Pagescitizens have the same rights as heterosexual citizens. In this paper, I will argue that homosexual individuals should have equal rights as heterosexuals because (1) hate crimes against homosexuals continues to occur, (2) the discrimination in the workplace is on the rise continues, and (3) the inability to have same-sex marriages is unfair. I believe that this unfair discrimination is unconstitutional and should be addressed immediately. The Executive Branch, in my eyes, plays a big role in the equality

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dissertation Research Design Free Essays

string(54) " to a sizeable audience in a very cost-effective way\." Sample Dissertation Methodology: Quantitative Survey Strategy 1 Research Methodology 1.1 Introduction This research project has been one of the most thought-provoking and challenging feature of the master’s course. It provides a chance to endorse, simplify, pursue and even explore new facets of one’s research topic. We will write a custom essay sample on Dissertation Research Design or any similar topic only for you Order Now The research approach adopted is an important aspect to increase the rationality of the research according to Cresswell (2007). The research ‘onion’ is a methodology that was developed by Saunders et al (2003).According to the research ‘onion’, as shown in figure 4.1, the entire process is in the form of an onion comprising of various layers. The research philosophy, research approaches, research strategies, time horizons and the data collection method form the different layers of the onion depicting each of the research process. The process involves peeling each layer at a time to reach the centre which is the actual question of the research. For this research philosophy of interpretivism was chosen along with deductive approach and mainly using quantitative techniques for data collection and analysis (Saunders et al., 2009). The chapter details the research process adopted and continues with an explanation of the data collection and data analysis methods employed by the researcher including a justification for the approach and method. The sampling method used by the researcher is discussed and justified and the chapter continues with a commentary of the limitation of the study design. Finally the issues of observer influence are covered as in the ethical approach to the research and a summary of the chapter is presented 1.2 The Research Philosophy Research philosophy forms the outermost layer of the research ‘onion’. There are three views based on the way knowledge is developed and corroborated. Individuals or groups rely upon their individual experiences, memories and expectations to derive logic from situations occurring in the society. This logic gets revised over a period of time with new experiences which in turns leads to different interpretations. Therefore it is essential to determine and understand the factors that impact, govern and affect the interpretations of individuals. According to Denzin and Lincoln (2003) interpretivists believe in multiple realities. Hatch and Cuncliffe (2006) have described how interpretivists try to draw meaning from realities and further creat new ones to analyse the different point of views and to validate them against academic literatures. Since the aim is to interpret the thinking of ‘social actors’ and gaining insights using their pointo of views, it cannot be generalised (Saunders et al. 2007). Remenyi et al. (1998) described an interpretivist as one who tries to ascertain the details of the situation with the underlying motive to unearth the working logic behind the situation. Eriksson and Kovalainen (2008) point out a flaw which researchers need to take care of while adopting the interpretivism. They say that because of the closeness of the researcher and the researched, there is a likelihood of a bias in the interpretation. The solution is self-reflection This research attempts to ascertain a relationship, if any, between knowledge management framework in an organisation and the behaviour resulting from the knowledge management practices. This approach adopted by the researcher requires to ‘get close’ to the participants and try and throw light on their acumen of the reality. Thus it can be said that the researcher adopts a interpretivism philosophy. The Research Approach The next layer of the research ‘onion’ is the research approach. The design of the research project determines the choice of research approach adopted. If the research involves developing a theory and hypothesis (or hypotheses) and design a research strategy to test the hypotheses then the approach classifies as a deductive approach. On the other hand the inductive approach involves data collection and developing a theory based on the analysis of the data. In an inductive approach a theory follows the data collection where as it is vice versa in case of a deductive approach. According to Saunders et al (2003), researchers in the 20th century criticised the deductive approach stating that deductive approach help establish cause-effect links between specific variable without taking in to account the human interpretation. Saunders et al. (2000) suggest that researcher should be independent of what is being observed, which the deductive approach dictates. Robson (1993) suggests that the deductive approach is a theory testing practice which arises from an established theory or generalisation, and tries to validate the theory in context to specific instances. According to Jashapara (2004) Knowledge Management, the central topic of the research, has been around since ancient Greece and Rome and it further mentions that knowledge management is growing at an exponential growth with a lot of literature available. As Creswell (1994) suggests that a deductive approach would be a better approach in such a scenario. Since the data collection for this research involves online surveys by professionals, time is a valuable commodity. In a deductive approach, data collection is less time consuming and works on a ‘one take’ basis, which is also beneficial for the participant of the survey. Following a deductive approach ensures a highly structured methodology (Giles and Johnson, 1997) and can also be basis for future research adopting an inductive approach. 1.3 Research Strategy The research strategy provides a rough picture about how the research question (s) will be answered. It also specifies the sources for data collection and hindrances faced throughout the research like data access limitations, time constraints, economical and ethical issues. Saunders et al. (2003) explain that the strategy is concerned with the overall approach you adopt while the tactics involves the details like data collection methods (questionnaire, interviews published data) and analysis methods. There are several strategies that can be employed and they can be classified based on the approach, deductive or inductive, adopted. This research adopts deductive approach. Survey strategy is well suited for this approach. A large amount of data was required to determine the relationship, if any, between the constructs defined in the literature review. According to Saunders et al (2003) and Collins and Hussey (2003) surveys allows data collection and can be addressed to a sizeable audience in a very cost-effective way. You read "Dissertation Research Design" in category "Essay examples" Surveys are mostly done in the form of questionnaire, as questionnaire provides standardised data making it easy for comparison. One drawback is the time spent to construct and test a questionnaire. In a survey there is a huge dependence on the participants to answer the questionnaire causing unnecessary delays. There is also a limitation on the number of questions that can be included in the questionnaire. This limitation is from the respondents’ perspective if the researcher wants a high quality of response from the part icipants. Owing to the nature and amount of size required, statistical analysis of data, time available for the research and for economic reasons the survey strategy has been adopted for this research. Choice of research method According to Saunders et al. (2003) the research methods are in accord with the methods and used for data collection and analysis. Quantitative research is associated with numeric data collection and analysis while, ‘qualitative’ methods are inclined towards non-numeric or data that is gained from inference. However a combined approach can also be adopted as suggested by Tashakori and Teddlie’s (2003). The main advantage is that the researcher can get a different perspective while attempting to answer the research questions and also make more reliable interpretations, ’triangulation’ (Saunders et al. 2009). For this research data was collected via online questionnaire and was statically analysed and represented using graphs. Number crunching methods are generally used in business and management studies. This method is primarily contributed to quantitative analysis. To answer the research question data was also collected from theories and case studies and analysed qualitatively. To present the analysis in a structured manner and articulate the inferences from the theories and statistical analysis could only be done by means of words (Saunders et al., 2009). By making use of qualitative methods the data could be categorized under â€Å"knowledge management environment†, â€Å"organisational knowledge behaviour† and â€Å"Individual knowledge behaviour† and with the aid of narrative an attempt to establish relationships, if any, between them (Saunders et al., 2009, p.516). 1.4 Time Horizons Saunders et al. (2009) suggest that a research can be depicted in a snap look alike or can have a diary like perspective. A ‘snapshot’ horizon is termed as a cross sectional whereas the diary perspective is termed as longitudinal. Further Saunders et al (2003) suggest that the time perspective to research (cross-sectional or longitudinal) is independent of the research strategy. Longitudinal research is adopted when change or development that occurs over a period of time is to be studied. Adam and Schvaneveldt (1991) suggest that in longitudinal studies is very useful in studying human behaviours and development. Longitudinal studies do have a limitation when time is a constraint. In cross-sectional research, a certain phenomenon is studied at a particular point in time. This research tries to explore the relationship between organisational environment and its effect on organisational behaviours in the context of Knowledge Management. It is aimed to find the relation at the present time so a cross-sectional study is adopted. According to Easterby-Smith et al. ( 2002) surveys are preferred in cross-sectional studies. However Robson (2002) g=further says that qualitative methods can also be adopted in cross-sectional studies by considering interviews carried out in a short span of time. 1.5 Secondary Data Collection According to Saunders et al. ( 2003) secondary data includes both quantitative and qualitative data. Secondary data is usually used in the form of case studies or survey-based research in management and business research. Saunders et al. (2003) have classified secondary data under documentary data, complied data and survey-based data as shown in figure 3.1 For this research the primary data collection was using online questionnaires. However documentary secondary data was also unsed in conjunction to the primary data. The purpose of making use of secondary data was to explore the existing literature and explore the various facets of knowledge management. Documentary secondary data like books, journals articles were used in this research to define the three constructs explained in chapter 2. Also secondary data was used to explore the literature to define the research question. Books by noted authors and academic journals such as Emerald journals, swetswise e-journals, ebsco host were refereed for the purpose of data collection. The reliability and validity of secondary data relates to the methods by which the data was collected and the source of the data. A quick assessment of the source can ensure validity and reliability of the data. Dochartaigh (2002) suggests the testing of reliability and validity refers to testing the authority and reputation of the source. Articles and papers found in Emerald and Ebscohost are likely to be more reliable and trustworthy which can be inferred from the continued existence of such organisations. Dochartaigh (2002) furthers the point of assessment by looking out for copyright statement. 1.6 Research Sample Saunders et al. (2003) differentiated sampling techniques as probability sampling and non-probability sampling based on their generalizability. Probability sampling meant that the research question could be answered and generalized across the target population, based on the responses from the sample size. Time was a constraint owing to the business of the participants who belonged to Knowledge intensive industry, selecting a sampling method was a challenge. According to Easterby-Smith et al. (2002), sampling methods must reduce the amount of data to be collected by focusing on the target population rather than a random sample population. Snowball sampling was selected to ensure that maximum participants could be reached. The research was carried within 7 organisations across 5 countries. The researcher could not personally know so many professional from IT and other knowledge intensive industry, so a few managers was contacted who subsequently forwarded the questionnaire to others with in their respective organisation resulting in to a homogeneous sample (Babbie, 2008). Manager also had to be contacted since all participants could not be addressed directly due company policies restricting external emails. Since the questionnaire was target at the users of knowledge management tools and practices with in the organisation, the researcher requested the managers to forward the questionnaire across the organisation independent of the managerial status. Sample selection was continued till 20 responses from each organisation were received. 140 samples have been considered for this study. 1.7 Primary Data collection Questionnaire is a form of data collection in which all the respondents are asked the same set of questions in a pre-set order (deVaus, 2002). Robson (2002) suggested that questionnaires are not effective in a descriptive research as it is requires many open ended questions to be answered. All the participants should interpret the questionnaire in the same manner; the data collected can be reliable. If the questionnaire is worded correctly, less effort is required to administer the questionnaire (Jankowicz, 2000). Questionnaire can be classified as shown in the Figure below. The differentiation is based on the level of interaction between the researcher and the respondents. The research has an international orientation to it. The respondents are based in 5 countries and it was not feasible for the researcher to meet each respondent. So a self-administered questionnaire was the most appropriate option. Time and monetary constraint further helped to narrow down the survey to an online questionnaire where the questionnaire was forwarded to the emails. Email offers a better reliability as the respondents would access their own emails and respond to the questionnaire (Witmer et al., 1999). In this case the questionnaire was sent to the managers who further forwarded the emails to their colleagues. In this scenario online questionnaire was a more feasible option because it is easy to forward emails, unauthorised access to emails would be difficult and the responses would go directly to the researcher without them being disclosed or discussed with. The questionnaire has been divided into two parts. The first part consists of information regarding demographics such as organisation location, age, tenure in the organisation and job role. The second part consists of questions related to organization’s knowledge management practices, knowledge behaviour and use of the knowledge. The data required for the research required responses from managerial and non-managerial employees working in a knowledge intensive environment. It was required to create an accurate cause – effect relationship of the KM practices with respect the organisational environment and behaviour of employees. This required honest responses about the KM practices. Appendix shows the questions that were asked to define the relationship amongst the construct defined in the literature review. Likert scale has been used to score each question and score will be given from strongly disagree(1) to strongly agree(5) to. In the questionnaire 1 question has been framed using negation and in a reverse order. Podsakoff et al. (2003) suggest that this should be done to ensure that respondent pay attention while reading the question. All questionnaires were returned within 72 hours. Considering the incentives and time constraints for the respondents the questionnaire was designed so that it does not take more than 8-10 minutes to be answered. 1.8 Dota Analysis methods Qualitative and quantitative data has been used in this research. Qualitative data has been used to study the literature about knowledge manangement and define the constructs that for the basis of the research question. Quantitiative data was collected primarily with the help of questionnaire. 1.9 Methodological Review Saunders et al. (2003) emphasis on two aspects of data collection: validity and reliability. The validity and reliability of secondary data has been explained in SECTION. Saunders et al. (2007) suggest that in case of a questionnaire pilot testing should be done to ensure the validity of the question and the reliability of the data subsequently collected. The questionnaire used for the survey has been tested on a group, to test the comprehensibility of the content and the logic of the questions. Bell (1999) suggests that a trail run should never be compromised even if time is a constraint. While testing the questionnaire the respondent were asked regarding the time taken to complete, ambiguity of the questions, if any questions caused a uncomfortable feeling or awkward state of mind and the last was the structure. Validating the questionnaire ensures that the response for each question and the motive for the question are the relevant (Saunders et al. 2000). Reliability of the questionnaire depends on the consistency of the response to the same questions. To ensure this the questionnaire must be answered twice by the respondent at differing time (Easterby-Smith, et al. 2002). This may be difficult due time constraints but should be done. Mitchell (1996) suggests that the responses of the questions should be checked for consistency within the subgroup. In this research the questionnaire has been divided in to 4 sections. During the pilot testing the responses where checked for consistency with in each section to ensure the reliability. The results can be generalised to an extent due to the sample size and inferences are gathered based on the statistical analysis. Steps have been taken to ensure the anonymous nature of the questionnaire so that the responses are honest and unbiased. How to cite Dissertation Research Design, Essays

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Software Engineering for Supply Chain Management- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSoftware Engineering for Supply Chain Management. Answer: The major advantages of the Agile software development methods over the Waterfall model are as follows: The agile method is best suited for projects where there are frequent chances of making changes whereas, the waterfall model makes it difficult to track back and make frequent changes (Abrahamsson et al, 2017). In Agile methodology, testing can be performed simultaneously alongside the software development phase. Whereas in the waterfall methodology, the testing phase starts only after the whole system has been build. However, risks with the agile approach are that the net costing and delivery timescales of the complete project is unpredictable. In addition, the involvement of end users can figuratively keep adding to the requirements. The main benefits of outsourcing IT services include: Better disaster recovery- 3rd party data centers are better equipped to get the IT services back on their feet in real time, after any security or unavoidable disaster. IT expertise- The outsourced vendors have the necessary technical expertise and sophisticated IT services to decide and maintain the best fit options of IT resource management. The main benefits of outsourcing IT services include: Less control- The data is stored on 3rd part servers. This gives the control over the data. Security- The cloud computing services generally share their resources with other tenants to make the IT scalable. This leads to security concerns. Involving the end user into the software development process may prove to be both advantageous and problematic. Constant communication with the user can help in the better understanding of the requirements however, this may stretch the development time and cost. Supply chain is a system of people, information, resources and organizations, who are involved in the communication of services or products from supplier to customer. Supply chain management is a broader range of activities that are required to plan, control and execute a service or product's flow in the business chain (Stadtler 2015). Radio-Frequency Identification or RFID uses radio waves for reading and capturing information from tags on objects. RFID has brought about a revolution in in SCM. It has replaces the barcode technology to ensure that the right products are handled with no errors or discrepancies in the system. References Abrahamsson, P., Salo, O., Ronkainen, J. and Warsta, J., 2017. Agile software development methods: Review and analysis.arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.08439. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Risk Management Consultant Presentation and Proposal an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

Risk Management Consultant Presentation and Proposal Introduction Events of all types are produced every day for all manner of purposes, attracting all sorts of people. Creating and managing the environment, in which these people will gather carries with it awesome responsibilities, legal, ethical, and financial. To provide a safe and secure setting and to operate in a manner that ensures the hosting organizations or individuals achieve their objectives in a proper and profitable way, event risk management must be fully integrated into all event plans and throughout the event management process (Silvers, 2007). The 2012 Democratic National Convention is a good opportunity for the DLPSZ Security Firm to provide effective event risk management. Our firm engages in identifying, managing, and responding to risks. Our proposal will demonstrate the social responsibility that our firm will take in providing security to the public and candidates, an explanation of future trends in risk management and our plan to control them, and a scenario plan. Need essay sample on "Risk Management Consultant Presentation and Proposal" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Social Responsibility Social responsibility is a voluntary assumed obligation toward the good of a larger social unit as opposed to the self alone (Social Responsibility). The DLPSZ Security Firm recognizes this responsibility would request the council for the City of New York to allow our firm to provide the security for the Democratic National Convention, the DNC. Our security firm has been in business for several years. Our firm has dedicated 15 years of service to providing quality security for large corporations as well as multiple smaller organizations. Our firm is locally owned and operated, giving a portion of our services back to the community. Background checks and references are verified on all potential employees. All applicants must submit to a lie detector test and qualify to be firearms certified. A minimum of an associates degree with two years experience is required. A minimum of five years experience may be accepted with firearms certification. Our firm experiences have included large corporations such as the Microsoft Convention and smaller, less formal events. Our firm provides no prejudice on whom and what type of customer we serve. Our dedication and thorough knowledge of our business, enables us to provide the highest quality service at a reasonable cost. Our obligation and responsibility is the protection of the public. The success of our firm is dependent upon our methods in conducting business. Honesty, integrity and hard work are the heart and sole of our organization. Our security firm has a response time rated at one of the highest in overall speed and efficiency. Our emergency response time is rated one of the overall highest in our field. All of our work is 100% guaranteed. It would be an honor and our pleasure if the council would consider allowing our company to oversee the security for the Democratic National Convention. In consideration of social responsibility, our proposal would include but not limited to: (1)Our firm will provide continuous security for the entire function. (2) All security personnel will be casually dressed, blending in with the crowd. (3) Weapons will not be visible to the public. (4) Atmosphere will be family oriented. (5) The entrance and exits to the function would require participates to be scanned by metal detectors. This would eliminate the possibility of any weapons or contraband from entering the premises. (6)The entrance to the function would require participates to be scanned by metal detectors. This would eliminate the possibility of any weapons or contraband from entering the premises. (7)All exit and entrances will be clearly marked and appropriate security personnel will be monitoring all locations. (8) It will be our responsibility to keep all areas free of possible hazards and harm to the public. (9) Constant attention will be given to the safety of all participants from environmental and physical mishaps (Chavez, Tenon, & Knap, 2004). Future Trends in Risk Management As the firm chosen to provide security for the 2012 Democratic National Convention, members of the security staff are aware of the possible future trends that may affect risk management. Risk management refers to the attempt to solve or minimize a problem before it occurs (Tarlow, 2002). Although, it is impossible to predict the future, future trends are dependent upon past trends therefore, our company will view past security measures to modify them in order to bring them current. Trends in risk management inclusive of increased violence and crowd control are a couple of the firms main focuses. Increased Violence As the economy takes a turn for the worse, there is an expectation of violence to increase due to economic instability. There are many causes of economic instability, many of which concerned citizens feel presidential candidates are at liberty to control, such as oil prices and job availability. The frustrations of some members of the crowd may be taken out on the presidential candidates (Scalet, 2004). Economic instability may increase crime rates and crime may be drawn to the convention. Crowd Control Prior to September 11, 2001, many risk managers were not faced with the issue of terrorism. In the post World Trade Center, the threat of terrorism from bombs, nuclear attacks, and biochemical weapons, is a reality. Therefore, many risk managers are not only faces with standardized crowd control issues but they are also faced with individuals who believe that killing is for the purpose of making a political statement (Tarlow, 2002). At the Democratic National Convention, many individuals of different races, religious backgrounds, economic status and social backgrounds will be in attendance. The control of the crowd depends on the number of security members observing the crowd. Managing and Responding to Risks In identifying the future trends in risks, our firm has developed a plan to manage and respond to the risks that could potentially harm the candidates. Our firm has hired extra security that will be placed in the following areas parking lots and the crowd. Members of the security staff will be in the crowd and will be in charge of journalists, who are anxious to get photos of the candidates. Communication is also key within our firm. In having good communication, security members are assured that all members are in the designated places at the designated times. Our firm is fully aware of the severity involved if issues arise during the convention therefore; our firm is capable of teamwork and keeping constant communication if any changes occur. With the assistance of the New York Police Department, traffic will be directed by members of the police force. In consideration to September 11, the FBI will be contacted concerning the identification of any terrorist who may be a threat to the convention. Prior to the Convention and throughout the Convention, police officers and police dogs will consistently patrol the arena on the inside as well as outside, to assure the safety of the candidates. In addition, our firm will work closely with the Secret Service and the FBI to provide protection that our firm is unable to provide. Members of the FBI will also observe the crowd for any suspicious activity. Our firm understands the responsibility involved in securing the candidates and is certain that our firm is able to provide safety to the public and the candidates. Scenario-Based Thinking Our security firm incorporates state of the art risk mitigation techniques in conducting adaptive, threat analysis and mitigation planning and response. Part of this threat planning analysis involves scenario-based measures, allowing our security professionals to integrate intelligence collection and liaison efforts, enabling futures-based threat planning environment with predictive analysis. In conducting scenario thinking approaches to our security efforts, our firm seeks to identify both the uncertainties which exist in the multi-threat environment, allowing total available resources to communicate in threat response, and resource allocation and direction. Threat Environment Analysis According to commonly accepted doctrine on obtaining situational awareness of a potential threat environment and identifying knowledge threats, our firm applies the S.T.E.E.P. (Social, Technological, Economic, Ecological, Political) Analysis method to obtain baseline knowledge of the Democratic National Convention threat environment and identified information gaps (Van Der Heijden, Bradfield, Burt, Cairns, & Wright, 2002). In applying the S.T.E.E.P. Analysis to our DNC pre-security project bid analysis, our teams of security experts have identified obvious social factors of the increased violence and crown control challenges which accompany such an event. Additionally, our firm has created a series of security-based scenarios based on contemporary social factors which may encourage various groups of various political, social or demographic influences seeking the DNC for exposure or support. Additionally, the mainstream of micro-media capable devices presents a twofold threat to the crowd management of such an event. Not only are many weapons capable of being disguised as media recording devices, but, these media capture devices may also be used to conduct counter surveillance activity against law enforcement and security personnel, coordinate terrorist activities, or capture, exploit, and rapidly transmit media of a terrorist attack to be exploited for mass panic effect. In analyzing the myriad of potential threats which exist within the DNC environment, our security experts have determined that the best scenario-based planning approach is a multilayered security approach, maximizing liaison, as previously mentioned, under the direction of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Secret Service, and the New York Police Department. The three major threat areas our organization has analyzed, trained and prepared for are Preventive Screening, Passive Threat, and Active Threat. Preventive Screening Security personnel have liaison with federal, state and local law enforcement on deploying necessary resources for extensive physical and technological measures to be deployed outside of and within the structure of the convention center and the immediate city clock surrounding the convention center. Extensive role-play scenarios have been administered and collectively enhanced involving the deployment of plain clothes security personnel within a six-block soft perimeter to observe and report activity on suspicious personnel, facial image capture from strategically placed surveillance equipment along routes of an ingress to the convention location, and the implementation of facial recognition software to electronically transmit suspect information to law enforcement databases. Passive Threat In scenario training for the passive threat environment, our security personnel have engaged in scenario-based training involving the active containment of passively resistant personnel, involving the use of cover/contact crowd control measures to avoid deliberate attempts to distract or lure security personnel into situations designed to preoccupy security personnel and exploit openings in the security perimeter. Additionally, our personnel are highly trained in a variety of scenarios and in the arrest of demonstrators using non-lethal use of force tactics and equipment designed to isolate potential riot situations and restore order in coordination with designated law enforcement partners. Active Threat In the event of a violent demonstration, terrorist attack, or deliberate attempt against the security and well being of the convention and its attendees, our security personnel will by policy defer to the authority and direction of designated federal law enforcement officials, However, our security personnel have implemented scenario-based training, and is prepared to delivered services in areas of high risk personnel protection, protective convoy escort, property protection, crowd control, inner and outer perimeter containment, and technical measures designed to enhance surveillance containment capabilities and cellular signal-jamming capabilities to assist in gaining operational control of the crisis environment. Conclusion In conclusion, our security firm has been operating for years. Our employees are all degree holders and understand the need of safety in our clients and community. Our firm has also done other events with a high success rate. An extensive background search will be performed on all employees and all employees will go through extensive training. Every member of our security firm has signed confidentiality agreements to protect every candidate. If chosen, our firm has outlined in details what plans are proposed for coverage of the Democratic National Convention. Explained in our proposal, our firm has been able to make sure that all points of interest have been covered concerning the participants of the convention and the public. Our firm has also incorporated the use of the S.T.E.E.P. Analysis method in order to prepare for the risk that may take place during the event. Our firm has also mapped out a plan for the safety of law enforcement agents that will participate in helping provide security at the convention. Council members will notice that the proposal includes the use of local, state and federal police. Our firm understands this is a huge responsibility and knows that teamwork and consist communication with other law enforcement agencies is the key to the success of the event. In closing, our firm understands the responsibility involved with providing security for the convention and can ensure the safety of the publ ic and the candidates and ensure our firm can provide effective risk management. References Chavez, D., Tenon, J., & Knap, N. (2004). Social Responsibility. Journal of Parkland Recreation Administration, 22 (3), 22-38. Scalet, S. (2004) In Depth: Democratic Party Convention Security. Silvers, J. (2007). Risk Management for Meetings and Events. . Massachusetts. Elsevier Limited. p. 1-3. Tarlow, P. (2002). Event Risk Management and Safety. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. p. 85-89. Van Der, H., Bradfield, B., Cairns, & Wright (2002). The Sixth Sense, Ch. 7 Scenario Planning in the Organizational Context. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Wiktionary. Com. Social Responsibility.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Social Science Data Essays - Education Reform, Homework, Free Essays

Social Science Data Essays - Education Reform, Homework, Free Essays This graph displays the numerous amounts of hours of homework that a student has to go through on weekly basis. It can range anywhere from 6-12 hours after a full day of school. This displays the amount of time and how unethical to give substantial amounts of homework to student in which they are unable to go about and enjoy their extracurricular activities. This graph shows the percentage of high school seniors, in their last year of high school, doing 6 or more hours of homework a week. The percentage is high in 2012 for majority of students already accepted into college. Some students stop stressing over school because they already took their SAT and are already accepted into the desired college, and they still have several hours of homework a week. This pie chart displays the 8.6 hours in a day are consumed by school, and club associated with it and of course home work. 1.8 hours in the other category can be spent doing homework and studying for upcoming exams. And only 1.2 hours in a day are spent with family or friends due to the excessive amount of work. Students are receiving 7.6 hours of sleep, in some cases even less, which is under the 8 hour requirement to maintain healthy lifestyle. Overall, this graph shows on average how much time goes where, and how homework can take a toll. This graph supports the argument that homework some sort has a negative impact on students personal life, no matter small or large impact. Personal life is pertaining to family time, leisure activities, sleep, and so on. A student can feel deprived of enjoyment in their day to day life, which is showcased in the graph above. If a student feels that he or she cannot have time to oneself, they are unable to focus in school, and leads to a failing cycle.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Cross National Agreement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cross National Agreement - Essay Example Trade agreements stimulate and facilitate trade between different countries through the complete or partial elimination of unfair trade tariffs. Another main objective of economic integration is to increase industrial efficiency through â€Å"economies of scale† which refer to increased levels of productivity related to increased levels of output of all member states of the economic union therefore leading to lower costs and higher productivity. Some of the different stages of economic integration between countries are (Tutor2u, 2012): a) Trade agreements - are formal negotiations between two or more countries where they negotiate lower import tariffs and work to facilitate the bureaucracy and paper work involved in the export and import of goods and services between member countries. b) Trade Liberalization (Free Trade Agreements) - In principle it eliminates barriers to free trade by eliminating unfair tariffs and entry barriers between member states or nations. It further e stablishes standard import tariffs for non-member country imports into the free trade zone. During the last two decades there has been a significant growth in international trade agreements, specifically â€Å"Regional Trade Agreements†, most of them have been free trade agreements with a focus in reducing tariffs and other artificial barriers of trade between participants. The North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) and the European Free Trade Area (EFTA) are both good examples. ASEAN (Association of South East Nations), and Mercosur are two additional examples. c) Custom Union - Some agreements are more encompassing and sophisticated such as the European Union (EU) where not only is trade policy regulated, but it establishes common external tariffs for non-union members. It also regulates and oversees the regional rules concerning flows of capital, agreements on financial policy, competition, environmental regulations, practices and movement and regulation of labor. d) Commo n Market-Where a group of countries integrate all its participants into a single integrated market. Free movement of capital, labor and services among members is the trademark of single markets. e) Single Currency(Monetary Union)-The European Union, by adopting an economic model of a Custom Union with a single common currency the Euro, is a perfect example of a highly integrated regional economy. f) Economic Union-(combines Custom Union/Common Market) There are both pros and cons to free trade agreements. Free trade can help drive healthy competition between industries therefore providing better products and prices to its consumer base. Trade agreements can help provide countries with a competitive advantage where countries can specialize in products and services that they do and produce most efficiently. It has been argued that the increased productivity only applies to the increased aggregate wealth and not how fairly increased income will be distributed among its participants (Wh ite, 2012). It has been proposed that free trade is a catalyst that helps foster peace between nations through functional and economic interdependence as well as providing a basis for healthy for overall economic growth of all nations involved. Free Trade agreements also tend to negate the practice of economic Protectionism, which is widely practiced by many countries to protect their own economies when Free Trade Agreements are not enacted between countries. Simply stated the host country imposes high import tariffs and other unfair trading regulations on foreign competing products or services which by limiting the consumer markets this practice tends to create higher prices and

Monday, February 3, 2020

Ethics and Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethics and Social Responsibility - Essay Example The insufficiency of research became evident long before 2003; the scandals only highlighted the neglect of the topic. The author of the article believes that the scandal around Enron was a kind of â€Å"crest of an already rising wave of interest†. However, we may say that the scandal, in fact, was a consequence of the inadequate focus on the issue. Indeed, only Arthur Andersen was involved into several court examinations of their fraudulent transactions since the end of 1980s. Those cases turned little attention to the problem. The stir was quickly calmed down, while it was not beneficial for many influential people of the country. There is no surprise that the â€Å"wave of interest† started rising. The Aspen Institute and the Financial Times were among first institutions that started ranking business schools on the basis of their emphasis on the issues of environmental and social responsibility, greeting the introduction of relevant changes in curriculum and the est ablishment of specialized journals. One could also observe an upsurge of academic journals and books, as well as professional societies, dealing with the issues. Business ethics has long become an obligatory component in business schools curriculum. It has been recognized as vital by most of U.S. and European corporations, which would like to develop and prosper in future. Fortune 500 companies are among the most disciplined business institutions, able to present their codes of ethics and ethics officers. The article enumerates the key issues being discussed by corporations, including: sensitive payments abroad, corporate governance, diversity, effectiveness of compliance systems, environmental responsibility, executive pay, and the definition of corporate obligations to stockholders (p. 364). It is high time the scholars took to the advance research in the area of business ethics and corporate responsibility. Yet, in 2003, when the article was published, little was done in

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Introduction To Psychological Testing Paper

Introduction To Psychological Testing Paper The study of  person and his characteristics is the  most important  tasks  of psychological science.  Development of psychological science is characterized with significant increase in interest to problems of psycho diagnostic.  The aim of modern psycho diagnostic is research of characteristics and differences between individuals and groups in a systematic manner.  The task of such research in the most general form is definition of mental and psychological characteristics of individuals and their intra-individual relationships. Psychological  test is the  basis for  psycho diagnostics  of  people  and  the foundation  of practical  psychology. The aim of this paper is to define the concept of psychological test, describe its major categories, the concepts of reliability and validity, and other fundamental questions associated with psychological testing. The concept  of a psychological test  and its main  characteristics The scope of psycho diagnostic includes a set of various diagnostic methods to identify psychological characteristics of man.  It represents a bridge between general and applied psychology, and in relation to the methods used, it acts as a common ground that unites all areas of their practical application. Practical psycho diagnostics solves some typical problems, which include the following:   1.  To establish certain psychological properties or behavior in a person.   2.  Determine the degree of development of these properties and their expression in specific quantitative and qualitative terms.   3.  Description of diagnostic psychological behavior of a person 4.  Comparison of the degree of development of psychological characteristics in different people. The standardized psycho diagnostic methods, allowing obtaining comparable quantitative and qualitative indicators of the degree of development of the properties in people, are called psychological tests.  Under standardized techniques is meant that they have  strictly  defined  rules  of application,  ranging  from  studying the situation  and ending with  the methods of calculation  and  interpretation  of results. The literature presents a great variety of definitions of psychological tests:   Psychological test is essentially an objective and standardized measurement of a sample of behavior (The American Psychological Association).   Test is a standardized, often time-limited study designed to establish the quantitative (and qualitative) individual psychological differences (The American Psychological Association).   Under test is understood a specific tool for evaluating the psychological qualities of the individual, which consists of set of tasks or questions, offered under standard conditions and is intended to identify particle types of behavior (The American Psychological Association) Objectivity,  validity  and  reliability  are the main requirements  to the test.  It is necessary to consider these concepts and to discuss how they impact the field of psychological testing. Objectivity  of a psychological test  means  that primary  indicators, evaluation  and interpretation  of data do not  depend on  the behavior  and  subjective  judgments  of the experimenter.  Development  of testing tasks, its procedure, processing  of test results  is carried out  according to certain  standard  rules.  To achieve  objectivity,  a psychological test  must follow the next  conditions:   standardization of  procedures of conducting  the test  to allow comparison  of its results;   standardization of test  performance evaluation; Definition of result norms  of the test  for  comparison  them with  results  got from the  processing of test data. These three conditions are referred to as the stages of standardization of psychological tests. During the development of a test certain standardization procedures are carried out, which include three stages:   1.  The first stage of standardization of psychological tests is to establish uniform testing procedures. 2.  The second phase is to establish a uniform evaluation of the test: the standard interpretation of the results and pre-standard evaluation. 3.  The third stage of standardization of psychological tests is to determine the norms of the test.  Norms are necessary in the interpretation of test results (primary parameters), as a benchmark with which to compare testing data.  For example, in tests of intelligence the primary received IQ is correlated with standard IQ (43, 44, 45 points in the test of Raven).  If the IQ received by respondent is above normative, as 60 points, we can talk about of the respondent as high.  If the resulting IQ is lower than the norm, then the level of intelligence is low, if the received IQ is 43, 44 or 45 points, then it is average. (Ford-Martin, 2004) All methods of psychological diagnosis, both standardized and non-standardized, are aimed at measuring personality traits and characteristics of intelligence.  Each method is designed to measure a certain personal characteristic, and information about the extent to which the test actually measures it is known as the concept of validity.   Effective  method of  testing  can be  created, if  it passed  all  the stages of  validation,  when it meets requirements of both general  and  practical validity.  Practical  validity describes  the test  not by  its  psychological  content,  but in terms  of  its  value for achieving  certain  practical  goals  (prediction,  diagnosis). (Messic, 1980) The last important  characteristic of  tests  are their reliability.   Reliability  means  consistency of  test  results  of each  testing attempt with the same subject,  with the  results  of his first  test.  Absolute  reliability of  the test  does not  exist, and errors  are allowed,  but  the higher are  they,  the lower is the  test  reliability. The high  reliability of  the testing method  means  that  it  accurately  measures  the characteristic. These  three basic characteristics of  psychological test  determine  its  use in practical  psychology. Conclusion Psycho diagnostics  is  an area  of psychological science, and  at the same time  the most important  form  of psychological practice,  that is associated  with the development and use  of various  methods  of recognition  of individual  psychological characteristics of people. Psycho diagnostics  is a  set of  methods and tools for  diagnosis  of mental  characteristics of man.  One of such  methods  is  testing.  The use of  psychological  tests  is aimed  to investigate the characteristics  of person, and provide  information  about mental  properties of  a particular  person  (the subject). An effective psychological  test  should  meet requirements such  as objectivity,  validity  and  reliability,  in this case  it  gives  the correct results,  which can  be  interpreted  and applied  in practical  psychology.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Oxalate ION Essay

The dissociation of protons from oxalic acid proceeds in a stepwise manner as for other polyprotic acids. Loss of a single proton results in the monovalent hydrogenoxalate anion HC2O4−. A salt with this anion is sometimes called an acid oxalate, monobasic oxalate, or hydrogen oxalate. The equilibrium constant (Ka) for loss of the first proton is 5.37Ãâ€"10−2 (pKa = 1.27). The loss of the second proton, which yields the oxalate ion has an equilibrium constant of 5.25Ãâ€"10−5 (pKa = 4.28). These values imply that, in solutions with neutral pH, there is no oxalic acid, and only trace amounts of hydrogen oxalate.[1] The literature is often unclear on the distinction between H2C2O4, HC2O4-, and C2O42-, and the collection of species is referred to oxalic acid. otany patnawomenscollege.in/journal Explore, 2010, Page No. 63–67 Vol. II No. 2 Analysis of oxalate of fresh and stored tomato juice Devshikha*, Nitya Priyadarshi*, Sukriti Rani Prasad** *B.Sc. –II year (2008-2011), Department of Botany, Patna Women’s College, Patna University **Lecturer (Gue Premium663 Words3 Pages Study of Oxalate Ion St. John’s Senior Secondary School and Junior College Mandaveli Chennai – 600028 A CHEMISTRY PROJECT â€Å"STUDY OF THE OXALATE ION CONTENT IN GUAVA FRUIT† Submitted in the partial Fulfilment of the requirement for AISSCE 2010-2011 By Abdud Dayan Adeeb Of Class XII C St. John’s Senior Premium1368 Words6 Pages Oxalate Oxalate From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The structure of the oxalate anion A ball-and stick model of oxalate Oxalate (IUPAC: ethanedioate) is the dianion with the formula C2O42−, also written (COO)22−. Either name is often used for derivatives, such as

Friday, January 10, 2020

Analysis Of Todays Consumerism Anthropology Essay

Everlasting consumerism has shaped the manner twenty-first century landscape looks like. It creates limitless demand of merchandises and shops in any possible infinite. Retail design is responsible to change over this possible infinite into a ‘consumerism infinite ‘ . It is where people encounter strong force to see and purchase merchandises. A perfect illustration to demo grounds exists in manner universe. There is strong indicant of tense competition happens between dressing industry to win the market. In relation to that, the shop has become one cardinal facet or instead a strong statement to make trade name consciousness among public. The inquiry arise is how, in a comparatively over-saturated market, a shop can be perchance designed to convey strong message to pull the ‘crowd of consumerism ‘ into the infinite.1.1. Consumerism TodayThe thought of consuming has changed over the past decennaries. Back to the early human civilisation period, most of the acti vities were needs-driven actions. Earlier, as huntsman gatherer, human hunted animate beings to be able to eat. Followed by agricultural period, agriculture and works cultivation were done to bring forth their nutrient. Consuming was a mere activity that must be done in order to last. In Industrial and technological age, the manner people consume things has changed. As more diverse merchandise being produced and diverse ways of distribution being invented, there are pleasure factors of devouring in signifier of picks. Peoples find excitement in taking what they want to devour. This leads to modern consumerism where the construct of consuming goes beyond the demands of endurance.1.2.Shopping as Modern ConsumerismShopping is the twenty-first century ‘s representation of human consumerism. Peoples find delectations surrounded by scope of different stores and trade names. To be able to take and compares is the high spot of modern life consumerism. In signifiers of choosing, purcha sing, and utilizing, shopping has catered these demands. Shopping can be seen as in a positive manner of carry throughing people ‘s demands and wants. But seemingly, it has developed so fast, in footings of activity, infinite, and merchandises. And over the past decennaries, it becomes major facet in human life. Museums, libraries, airdromes, infirmaries, and schools are going progressively identical from shopping. Their acceptance of retail for endurance has unleashed an tremendous moving ridge of commercial entrapment that has transformed museumgoers, research workers, travellers, patients, and pupils into clients ( Koolhaas cited in Luna, 2005, p.26 ) Shopping is arguably the most cosmopolitan activity today. The manner interior decorator design infinite has to follow this thought every bit good. Space has to be designed in such a manner to suit this, to enable people to shop anyplace, anytime.1.3.The Being of Fashion RetailFashion retail possibly is the best illustration to portray the modern consumerism. It shows how people thirstily choose what they wear under the limelight of diverse manner trade names. If the instance is taken to a higher degree, it demonstrates evidently how people determinations are led by pick alternatively of demands. High category manner trade names such as LMVH, Gucci, and Prada exist to function beyond people ‘s demand of vesture. They meet people ‘s desire for picks for scope of luxury merchandises.1.4.Fashion of SingaporeSingapore cityscape pictures clearly the being of international manner trade names. They, so, has become one strong attractive force point of Singapore for both local cos tumiers and tourers. Singapore is one of the chief competition spheres for these elephantine manner trade names in Asia. To be able to run into clients ‘ demand, every trade name has to come up with high-end design for its retail. Design and engineerings are optimized in its usage to hike the shopping experience that lead to trade name consciousness. All these things have to be done so that people will take certain trade name and non others. Orchard Road is a good illustration picturing the competition among these trade names. Interior design, facade intervention, show engineerings are being optimized to pull walkers along the route.2.Retail MetempsychosisPeoples find pleasances in taking what they want. Retail has two different attacks in response to the demand. First, they must be able to supply a scope of merchandises for clients to take. Second, the retail itself capable to competition. That means it is besides considered one of so many picks in the market. In this affair, the retail has to turn out to the market that it is deserving chosen. The trade name, the merchandises, and the shop has to work together to stand out and creates strong consciousness in the market place. Retail has to rebirth, go forthing old conservative manner of advancing trade names, and making fresh interaction between merchandises and clients.2.1.Brand ManifestationWith a strong competition in the manner market, a strong typical image of a trade name is required to make public consciousness. The instance is non lone competition among merchandises but besides continues to the environment where the merchandises being promoted. At this phase, a shop has become cardinal tool for the trade name to make its images. A flagship shop is designed to represents the individuality of the trade name so. For new clients, the shop become the first things that attracts them before they go farther down to the merchandises being offered or even before they see the window shows.2.1.1.Design for the Trade namesArchitecture and interior design are responsible to make environment to present merchandises to clients. Fashion retail, irrespective of manner, tendencies, or trade name individuality, should be able to make client consciousness and excite them to come and take it alternatively of other stores. This is the cardinal map of retail design before it goes down into a deeper and more specific case-based map. On higher degree, the designer or interior interior decorator must understand the nature of cloth and how single manner interior decorator, that is being represented, has their personal technique to handle it. This alone quality is the 1 that gives character to a trade name. The character, so, must be translated into the infinite in order to make strong statement of the trade name.2.1.2.Emphasizing Fictional characterIn order to be typical in an over-crowded market, a strong character of the trade name is required. This character is projected from the manner the trade name transport itself to the market. It consists of scope of merchandises and service being offered, and the environment of where the commercial activities take topographic point. Retail design has to be able to make the ambiance that span clients and merchandises. The shop acts as a bundle and shelter, literally and metaphorically, to the trade name. The character will merely be emphasized if there is integrity between the trade name, the merchandise, and the shop.2.1.3.Characterizing StructureA shop as a physical shelter might be more than plenty to envelope the commercial activity go oning under it. But in manner universe, it goes farther than functionality. More than merely a topographic point to expose the merchandise and supplying circulation for people to walk and shop the merchandise, the retail has to associate itself to the merchandise and the company doctrine. In other words, the shop has to set up relation, in signifier and intent, with the apparels. The physical constr uction, that provide commercial environment, has to intermix in with the apparels and make overall integrity. Merely by this manner, the client will see the bigger image of the trade name, and non loose pieces of the trade names. One ideal illustration of harmoniousness between trade name and shop is shown in Calvin Klein shop located in Avenue Montaigne, Paris. Its shop, designed by John Pawson in 2002, made a good illustration of how the character of the apparels -especially the early Calvin Klein ‘s work- has been translated into the retail infinite. ( Klein ) has said â€Å" It ‘s of import non to confound simpleness with uninteresting, † and executes his simplified, refined, sportswear-based forms in epicurean natural fibres, †¦( Stegemeyer, 2004, p.130 ) It is the thought of simpleness that is systematically conveyed through the trade name, merchandises, and shop. Straight lines and clear infinite sequences brings out the lucidity of the apparels, making a clean and elusive atmosphere of the shop. The coveted simpleness atmosphere is reinforced through impersonal coloring material that is achieved by stuffs and illuming installing.2.2.Design DifferentiationA character manifestation to a infinite is inevitability necessities to make strong trade name consciousness. However, irrespective of the trade name that is being represented, manner shop can be typical by itself. It is a 2nd measure after set uping strong representation of the trade name. This is about different attack from the experience side, researching the interaction between merchandises and clients in a conducive controlled environment. In other word, it redefines the manner people shop inside a shop, making a fresh shopping experience.2.2.1.New Fashion Stores FundamentalWi th Singapore landscape that has been over-crowded with shopping promenades and retail shops, the creative activity of retail shop should be more carefully considered. When the market is driven by consumerism, the rate of retail formation will go on to lift up. However, any retail creative activity should see avoiding similar add-on to the bing scene that might make impregnation to market. It is a scheme to hedge the similarity and, at the same clip, open up a opportunity to stand out in the market place. To turn to the issues, the shop must provide certain factors in its design attack in malice of the trade name it conveys.2.2.2.Flexible Frequent SpaceRetails should be able to update themselves often. It has to be able to accommodate to new merchandises, seasonality, and client tendencies. There is a high degree of experimentation in retail design. It relates to manner, and manner alterations invariably, is surprising and wants to make experiences ( de Wild, 2009, p.14 ) In progress degree, apart from the impermanent things, it has to alter in order to make different interaction between clients and merchandise in each brush. In other word it needs to switch, non merely in footings of layout, but in a bigger shop strategy. By using this construct, it is non merely the window shows that change every clip new merchandises are launched, but the whole shop represent the show that able to alter wholly. The thought can be achieved by using modular system for the furniture, puting digital multimedia interface, utilizing less heavy fixed show furniture, and put ining replaceable illuming systems.2.2.3.Centre of Social ActivitiesThe new construct of retail shop is non simply about providing commercial activities -selling, advertisement, and purchasing. It is to integrate retail infinite and communal infinite to be a societal meeting point. With the planetary tendency of denationalization, I think we are most interested in the thought of shopping as a new sort of public infinite. How can we enrich these experiences? Can we convey new content, information, thoughts and ocular experiences to shopping in a thoughtful and dynamic manner? ( Seller, 2009, p. 23 ) The thought is to ease people do many other animating activities in their shopping clip. This thought can be done by open-space construct shop, creative activity of different communal infinites inside the shop, and even distribution between merchandise show and cosmetic points -plants, resting furniture, etc. The ideal integrating of societal infinite and commercial infinite is when people are able to rest and relief without any force per unit area to purchase while they are unconsciously take pleasance in the merchandises and tempted to purchase.2.2.4.Cultural RelevanceLocal relevance is of import to do a shop appears hospitable. Establishing relation with the local civilization is important to associate the planetary trade name to smaller local market. Selling merchandises is non about pelting possible clients with the planetary merchandises. Alternatively, it has to be relevant to the context and understand local clients. This can be manifested through adaptative re-use of local l andmark as retail infinite, redevelopment of historical aged edifice, and design merger between trade name character and local civilization. The new construct shop is about being able to unite the attraction of the trade name with local gustatory sensation to make strong invitation and besides sense of belonging to clients. The design attack mentioned above can be applied into a shop regardless of trade names and merchandises. The intent is to make new manner of shopping. Back to the statement before where people find satisfaction to be able to take, it is how the choosing activity can be more valuable and rich in experience. When this attack merged with the trade name character, it becomes a holistic bundle that convey strongly to the market place. The mission is accomplished when people find delight in choosing and be able to trustingly take the trade name.3. DecisionThe consumerism-driven market will do people enthusiastically choose the merchandises they want. With an over-saturated market in Singapore, an unconventional design is required to for a manner retail to be typical and therefore, win the market. First, the shop has to attest the trade name that it represents. The shop design must convey the trade name and merchandises philosophy to make holistic image and strong trade name consciousness. Second, in footings experience, it must make refreshing and enriching manner of shopping. In effort to accomplish the experience, shop demands to be designed with consideration of three attacks ( flexible frequent infinite, centre of societal activities, and cultural relevancy ) . The new retail shop requires changeless altering in order to supply up to day of the month shopping experience for clients. A shop has to be a societal assembly more than a commercial topographic point, supplying a placid customer-oriented ambiance. Additionally, it is necessary for a shop to hold a connexion with local context and make a sense of belonging in clients mind.BibliographyAntonini, Alessandra. 2008.Design Boutiques. Barcelona: LinkssDesign Council, 2009.Retail Design. [ Online ] ( Updated 26 Oct 2008 )Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.designcouncil.org.uk/About-Design/Design-Disciplines/Retail-Design/ [ Accessed 17 January 2010 ]de Wild, Femke. 2009. Retail Future.FRAME. Issue 69, Jul/Aug, p.14.EnterpriseOne, 2009.Recent Retail Trends & A ; Future Developments. [ Online ] ( Updated 01 Jan 2010 )Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.business.gov.sg/EN/Industries/Retail/StatisticsNTrends/FactsFiguresNTrends/retail_overview_trends.htm [ Accessed 12 January 2010 ]Harvard Design School. 2001.The Harvard Design School Guide to Shoping. Cambridge: TaschenPawson, John.Calvin Klein Store Paris[ Photographs ] [ Online ]Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.johnpawson.com/architecture/stores/calvinklein/paris [ Accessed 5 April 2010 ]Luna, Ian. 2005.Retail. Architecture + Shoping. New York: RizzoliManuelli, Sara. 2006.Design for Shoping. London: Laurence KingMostaedi, Arian. 2004.Cool Shops. Singapore: Page OnePawley, Martin. 2000. Fashion + Architecture. London: Wiley-AcademyRiewoldt, Otto. 2000.Retail Design.London: Page One2002. Brandscaping. Berlin: BirkhauserSellers, Susan. 2009. 2Ãâ€"4, Inc on interview with Idn.Idn vol 15 figure 6,pp.22-23.Singapore Department of Statistic. 2009. Yearbook of Statistics Singapore.Statisticss Singapore[ Internet ] ( Updated 13 Aug 2009 )Available at:www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/yos09/yos2009.pdf [ Accessed 10 January 2010 ] .Stegemeyer, Anne. 2004.Who ‘s Who in Fashion. New York: Fairchild Publication.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

A Journal Entry From An Unnamed Physician - 1339 Words

Below is a journal entry from an unnamed physician in the court of King Henry VIII of England, dated 1540. The article was typed using Microsoft Word, and was then annotated in order to highlight key pieces of information and to provide the reader with relevant historical and philosophical details. The entry follows: While treating a common man with gangrene this morning, I realized that the best course of action was to perform an amputation. His leg had become gangrenous and if left untreated, the man would surely succumb to his ailment. Rather than to call for a barber-surgeon, I decided that it would be best to perform the procedure myself; those surgeons were prone to mistakes and the anatomy I had learned while in Padua earlier would make the surgery much safer. I was confronted by Johnathan Watts, another physician in the court, during the procedure. He claimed to have been searching for me and to my poor fortune, had seen me in the process of amputating the man’s leg. He seemed genuinely offended by what was transpiring, but I had told him to hold his tongue and to allow me to finish; I had already finished cutting the flesh to the bone and had commenced cutting through the bone. He looked at me with disgust and walked away, but not before I heard his threat to inform the Church authorities about what he had seen. I felt a chill go down my back as he said that and my head began racing with thoughts of losing my licence and being punished in other ways . Later IShow MoreRelatedIsolation in â€Å"a Rose for Emily† and â€Å"the Yellow Wallpaper†1222 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter in the story that undergoes a sequence of bad events. The unnamed, female narrator in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is also the main character whose journal we read. This difference in tense gives each story a different outlook on the situations at hand. 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